|
|
Factsheet
This page contains Africa facts and world
poverty facts.
|
- Around 20,000 people perish
each day due to extreme poverty. Maybe 8,000 of
malaria, 7, 500 of AIDS and 5,000 of
tuberculosis [1].
- As of 2005, the US spent $15
billion on overseas aid and $450 billion on its
military [1]
- Corruption does not
generally correlate with poverty. Some very
corrupt regions are more developed than less
corrupt ones [1].
- Malaria is more rife in
sub-Saharan Africa because the conditions for
Malaria spreading there are much better [1].
- 852 million people are still
chronically or acutely malnourished [2].
- Hidden hunger, caused by
lack of essential micronutrients, (vitamins and
minerals), afflicts more than 2 billion [2].
- Poverty, low food
production, mothers' lack of education, poor
water, poor sanitation and poor health
facilities contribute to high levels of
underweight preschool children [2].
- Malnutrition and hunger are
the number one risk factor for illness worldwide
[2].
- In Africa, 51% of children
complete primary school
- Sexual and Reproductive
health problems account for 32% of womens'
global burden of disease [4].
- Sub-Saharan African women
spend more than 800 hours a year in Zambia
collecting fuel wood [4].
- 49% of women without
property reported violence in research in
Kerala, India, while only 7% of women without
property reported violence [4].
- Half of all workers are in
jobs with 80% of the workforce of the same sex
[4].
- Approximately 10.8 million
children under die each year [5].
- There are about 70-80
million unintended pregnancies in developing
countries alone each year [5].
- More than 50% of the worlds
population is exposed to Malaria [7].
- Malaria is estimated to
cause between 1.1 - 2.7 million deaths worldwide
every year.
- In 2005, about 3 million
people died of AIDS and 5 million became
infected with HIV [6].
- It is estimated that 63% of
child mortality and 74 % of maternal deaths
could be averted with complete coverage [5].
- Studies around the world
show that 1 in 4 women is physically or sexually
abused during pregnancy [4].
- The extreme poor are located
primarily in South Asia, East Asia, and
Sub-Saharan [1].
- A high crop yield is a key
factor in the difference between positive and
negative economic growth in the poorer countries
[1]. The rich are so much richer than the poor
because their economies grew much faster, and
not because the poor got much poorer [1].
- 5 billions of the worlds 6.3
billion people have reached the first ladder of
economic development [1].
- Saving money to buy new
income streams, trade to sell one product in
many areas, new technology to increase
productivity, resource booms which provide more
land are ways in which household incomes can
grow [1].
- Lack of saving means lack of
money to maintain machinery for example reducing
productivity, lack of trade because of poor
transport say means that goods made can not be
sold, technological reversal, when say due to
parents dying children don't learn farming
techniques can reduce productivity, loss of
resources, natural disasters, and population
growth where there is less money per person are
reasons household poverty may decline [1].
- Physical geography, for
example landlocked countries not being able to
easily export goods, fiscal trap where lack of
GDP and debt means governments can't afford
infrastructure, government failure such as
corruption may lead to instability, cultural
barriers such as family size may cause trouble
as resources are spread across more people,
geopolitics such as trade barriers can cause
problems, and lack of innovation which drives
productivity (only 1% of global patents occur in
poor countries) [1].
- The density of hungry varies
somewhat a and most of the hungry are localized
in specific areas [2].
|
- The End of Poverty by
Jeffrey Sachs
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Halving Hunger: It Can Be Done
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Toward Universal Primary Education: Investments,
Incentives and Institutions
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Taking Action: Achieving Gender Equality and
Empowering Women
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Who's Got the Power ? Transforming Health
Systems for Women and Children.
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Combining AIDS in the developing world. Task
Force on HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB, and Access to
Essential Medicines, Working Group on HIV/AIDS.
- UN Millennium Project 2005.
Coming to Grips with Malaria in the New
Millennium. Task Force on HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB,
and Access to Essential Medicines, Working Group
on Malaria.
|
| This page contains
Africa facts and world
poverty facts. |
| |
|
| Registered Charity No: 1120977 |
|
|